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In other words, the preposition “ alā” may attain different semantic arguments of different prepositions in different contexts. Al-Sayyuti (1982) holds that this preposition carries the basic sense of “ above”, “ on”, and “ upon”, but it may also be used for other purposes, such as “ ma a”-” with”, “ min”-” from”, “ li”-” for the reason of ”, “ fi”“-” in” and “ ba”-“ because of ”. The famous book on Arabic grammar, “ hidayat un Nahw”, claims that the primary sense of the preposition “ alā” is “ isthe'lā”-“ elevation” may also be used as a noun ( Andulusi, 2008).
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Semantically, this preposition has sparked an elaborate discussion in traditional grammar literature. Aldwayan (2013) holds that the preposition “ alā” is a place relator preposition that links a FIGURE to a particular space within the ground geometry and requires a DP complement (an object in length). The particle “ alā” may occur in the accusative case as a noun. As a preposition, “ alā” has been grouped with prepositions, “ an”, “ munz”, “ muz”, and “ kāf ”, which may either precede a noun or a word and turn the noun into a genitive case ( Al-Sayyuti, 1985). Syntactically, “ alā” is a separable preposition and may be a link between a verb and an object or serve as a noun. In a syntactic model of prepositions, the preposition “ alā” has extensively been discussed in previous literature. This paper suggests further research into spatial relations across languages to explore the cross-cultural implications of image schemas. However, it was also found that language generation and comprehension involve the role of multimodal perceptual schemas and linguistic knowledge rather than the unilinear process of one CM.
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Contact and support schemas were at the heart of the literal and metaphorical use of the spatial preposition “ alā” in the Quran. This paper found nine key CM themes behind the usage of prepositions in the data. CMT holds that human sensorimotor neural structures help store spatial relationships, which are then used to map the abstract concepts in language and thought, and that prepositions are the products of human sensorimotor neural structures. Conceptual metaphor theory (hereafter CMT) was employed to find out conceptual metaphors (hereafter CM) in the data retrieved from the Quran with the help of search Quran software. This article adopts a corpus-based approach to investigate the semantic classification of the preposition “ alā” in the Quran from a cognitive linguistic perspective. Traditional syntactic approaches do not offer a plausible explanation regarding the use of the Arabic preposition “ alā” with abstract nouns or states.